Cyber security protects computer systems, networks, and digital assets from threats. These threats include cyber attacks like hacking, malware, and phishing, which aim to steal sensitive information or damage systems.

For those beginning a career in cyber security, here are steps for a successful start:

- Education and training: Begin by building a solid foundation in cyber security through relevant courses. Consider certifications like CompTIA Security+, Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH).

- Technical skills: Develop skills such as network security, penetration testing, incident response, and malware analysis. Experiment with different tools and technologies to gain practical expertise.
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- Internships and entry-level positions: Gain hands-on experience through internships or entry-level positions. This provides valuable practical experience and helps you build a network with other cyber security professionals.
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- Communities: Join online and offline cyber security communities to share knowledge, stay updated on the latest trends, and network with experienced cyber security experts. This will broaden your understanding of the field and help you make valuable contacts.
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Remember that the cyber security industry is constantly evolving. Stay determined, keep learning, invest in your growth, and become a successful cyber security expert.

In the cyber security field, various jobs are available, each with its own specialities and responsibilities. Some common cyber security roles include:
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- Cyber Security Analyst: Analyses and monitors network traffic and system events to detect threats and respond to security incidents..

- Penetration Tester: Tests systems and networks for security by identifying and reporting vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.
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- Security Architect: Designs and implements security solutions to ensure the overall safety of systems and networks.
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- SOC Analyst: Monitors, analyses, and responds to suspicious activities within a Security Operations Centre team.

- IAM Specialist: Manages access control to systems and data, ensuring secure and efficient user identification and authentication.
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- CISO: Leads an organisation's strategic security vision, oversees security programs, and coordinates responses to security incidents.
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These are just a few examples of the many cyber security roles available. The domain is broad and continuously evolving with the digital world and emerging threats.

Cyber security protects computer systems and networks from digital attacks like hackers and malware. Information security takes a broader approach, encompassing safeguarding all types of information, including physical documents and human interactions.

Good preparation is critical to demonstrating your expertise and commitment to a cyber security role. Here are some tips:

‍-Deepen your knowledge: Review fundamental cyber security concepts like network security, cryptography, and malware detection. Stay informed about current threats and technologies.

- Practical skills: Practice tasks like penetration testing, security analysis, and incident response in a safe environment.
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- Scenarios: Prepare to answer behaviour-based questions about handling security incidents and complex challenges.

- Case studies: Study and discuss recent security incidents and how you would respond in similar situations.

- Company knowledge: Research the company you're applying to, understand their specific cyber security needs, and how your experience aligns with them.
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- Technical assessments: Be ready for specialised tests and practical assignments that assess your skills.

- Online resources: Utilise online platforms, blogs, and community forums to expand your knowledge and insights.